The American Diabetes Association diabetes risk score calculator is a tool designed to estimate an individual's risk of developing diabetes by evaluating several personal and health-related factors. It works by collecting six inputs: age, gender, a family history of diabetes, presence of hypertension, level of physical activity, and body mass index (BMI). Each response is linked to a specific score, and the sum of these scores reflects the overall risk.

Here's how each category contributes to the score:

- **Age, years**:
  - Under 40 years: Score 0
  - Between 40 and 49 years: Score 1
  - Between 50 and 59 years: Score 2
  - 60 years and above: Score 3

- **Gender**:
  - Female without a history of gestational diabetes: Score 0
  - Female with a history of gestational diabetes: Score 1
  - Male: Score 1

- **1st degree relative with diabetes**:
  - Yes: Score 1
  - No: Score 0

- **Hypertension**:
  - Yes: Score 1
  - No: Score 0

- **Physically active**:
  - Yes: Score 0
  - No: Score 1

- **Body mass index (BMI), kg/m²**:
  - Less than 25: Score 0
  - Between 25 and 30: Score 1
  - Between 30 and 40: Score 2
  - 40 and above: Score 3

The scores from each of these categories are added together to get a total score, which can range from 0 to 10. This score is then interpreted in terms of diabetes risk:

- A total score of 5 or higher suggests that the individual has a high risk of developing diabetes.
- A score below 5 indicates that the risk is not considered high.

This system provides a simple method to approximate diabetes risk, based on key lifestyle and demographic factors.

The American Diabetes Association Diabetes Risk Score (ADA Score) is a clinical calculator used to assess the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in adults. This scoring system is based on several factors including age, gender, family history of diabetes, physical activity level, and body mass index (BMI). The ADA Score is particularly useful in primary care settings, where it can help identify individuals at high risk of developing diabetes and guide early intervention strategies. It is not applicable to individuals who have already been diagnosed with diabetes, and its accuracy may be limited in certain populations, such as those with certain ethnic backgrounds or rare forms of diabetes.

American Diabetes Association diabetes risk score (ADA score)